{"id":11256,"date":"2016-02-26T14:19:37","date_gmt":"2016-02-26T13:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tetu.com\/?p=11256"},"modified":"2024-02-06T17:19:17","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T16:19:17","slug":"recrudescence-de-la-syphilis-en-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tetu.com\/2016\/02\/26\/recrudescence-de-la-syphilis-en-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Recrudescence de la syphilis en France"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">La syphilis revient \u00e0 nouveau en France avec 500 nouveaux cas par an.<\/h2><div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1621434409290-0\" class=\"ad-slot u-justify-content-center u-margin-b-3\" style=\"display:flex\">\n  <script>\n    googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1621434409290-0'); });\n  <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En 2000, la maladie avait pourtant \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9e de la liste des maladies \u00e0 d\u00e9claration obligatoire en raison du faible nombre de\u00a0cas, 1 ou 2 par an.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A titre d'exemple, 40 \u00e0 50 cas ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9tect\u00e9s en Corr\u00e8ze. Les grandes villes ne sont pas \u00e9pargn\u00e9es, les m\u00e9decins g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes recevant de plus en plus de patients ayant contract\u00e9 la syphilis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La raison de cette recrudescence ? Une hausse de pratiques \u00e0 risque, sans utilisation du pr\u00e9servatif, pourtant seul rempart contre la maladie. En effet, aucun vaccin n'existe \u00e0 ce jour. Les traitements par antibiotiques\u00a0sont tr\u00e8s efficaces et permettent une gu\u00e9rison rapide si l'infection est rep\u00e9r\u00e9e rapidement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La syphilis \u00e0 une p\u00e9riode d'incubation comprise entre 3 semaines et 1 mois. Elle se caract\u00e9rise par trois stades classifi\u00e9s de pr\u00e9coce \u00e0 tardif (primaire, secondaire et tertiaire).\u00a0\u00a0Si une syphilis trait\u00e9e pr\u00e9cocement se soigne tr\u00e8s bien, une syphilis prise en charge tardivement peut avoir des cons\u00e9quences graves sur le syst\u00e8me nerveux ou les visc\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L'Institut National de Veille Sanitaire (INVS) comptabilisait, entre 2000 et 2004, 1511 nouveaux cas d\u00e9clar\u00e9s de syphilis.\u00a0La maladie touche massivement les hommes (96%) et l'\u00e2ge moyen des personnes contamin\u00e9es se situait autour de 36 ans.<\/p>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1621434471533-0\" class=\"ad-slot u-justify-content-center u-margin-b-3\" style=\"display:flex\">\n  <script>\n    googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1621434471533-0'); });\n  <\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Toujours selon l'INVS, les homosexuels repr\u00e9sentent la population la plus \u00e0 risque avec 84% des nouveaux cas de syphilis, d'o\u00f9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'une pr\u00e9vention et d'une prise en charge adapt\u00e9es. D'ailleurs,\u00a0de nouveaux centres de d\u00e9pistage publics ont vu le jour en janvier 2016, les CEGIDD (Centre Gratuit d\u2019Information, de D\u00e9pistage et de Diagnostic). Leurs missions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9largies par rapport aux CIDDIST et CDAG qu'ils remplacent. Ils traitent maintenant\u00a0en plus du VIH, des h\u00e9patites virales, des IST, de la sant\u00e9 sexuelle et devront mieux cibler les publics les plus vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"La syphilis revient \u00e0 nouveau en France avec 500 nouveaux cas par an. En 2000, la maladie avait pourtant \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9e de la liste des maladies \u00e0 d\u00e9claration obligatoire en raison du faible nombre de\u00a0cas, 1 ou 2 par an. A titre d'exemple, 40 \u00e0 50 cas ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9tect\u00e9s en Corr\u00e8ze. Les grandes&hellip;","protected":false},"author":"J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Lacroix","featured_media":11268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[403,405],"acf":[],"paywall":null,"premium":false,"sponso":false,"imageComposition":"default","imageUrl":"https:\/\/tetu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/recrudescense-de-la-syphilis-en-france-2-1024x768.jpg","mainTag":"d\u00e9pistage","mainColor":"#eb99b0","postType":"post","relatedPosts":[{"id":335031,"title":"L'agenda des sorties et soir\u00e9es queers de mai","paywall":false,"premium":false,"sponso":false,"imageComposition":"default","imageUrl":"https:\/\/tetu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/agenda-visuel-1024x1024.jpg","author":"Cosme Buxin","mainTag":"culture","mainColor":"#f2b5a0","postType":"post","youtubeID":null},{"id":334891,"title":"Augmentation des violences LGBTphobes\u00a0: 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