{"id":33850,"date":"2016-07-01T09:32:27","date_gmt":"2016-07-01T08:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tetu.com\/?p=33850"},"modified":"2024-01-05T15:28:58","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T14:28:58","slug":"onu-vote-expert-independant-droits-lgbt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tetu.com\/2016\/07\/01\/onu-vote-expert-independant-droits-lgbt\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019ONU vote en faveur d&#039;un expert ind\u00e9pendant des droits LGBT"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Hier, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une courte majorit\u00e9, les Nations Unies ont vot\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un poste sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la protection des personnes LGBT \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/h2><div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1621434409290-0\" class=\"ad-slot u-justify-content-center u-margin-b-3\" style=\"display:flex\">\n  <script>\n    googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1621434409290-0'); });\n  <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>C\u2019est une \u00e9tape importante mais obtenue de justesse. Comme nous vous l\u2019informions r\u00e9cemment, <a href=\"http:\/\/tetu.com\/2016\/06\/09\/onu-defenseurs-droits-lgbt\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"29932\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">le Conseil des droits de l\u2019homme des Nations Unies bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve s\u2019appr\u00eatait \u00e0 voter une r\u00e9solution<\/a> port\u00e9e par sept pays d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine \u2013 l\u2019Argentine, le Br\u00e9sil, la Colombie, le Chili, le Costa Rica, le Mexique et l\u2019Uruguay \u2013 pour la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un poste charg\u00e9 de d\u00e9fendre la communaut\u00e9 LGBT \u00e0 travers le monde et de garantir les droits des personnes lesbiennes, gay, bi et trans.<\/p>\n<h3>Des r\u00e9sultats serr\u00e9s<\/h3>\n<p>Hier, au dernier jour de juin, cette cr\u00e9ation a \u00e9t\u00e9 valid\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une courte majorit\u00e9\u00a0: sur les 47 membres tournants du Conseil, 23 nations ont vot\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0oui\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0\u00a0la r\u00e9solution, tandis que 18 pays s\u2019y sont oppos\u00e9s et\u00a06 se sont abstenus. Parmi les nations favorables\u00a0\u00e0 ce\u00a0poste figurent principalement des pays d\u2019Europe et d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine ; les \u00c9tats-Unis ne si\u00e9geaient pas au Conseil lors du vote.<br \/>\n\u00c0 l\u2019inverse, la Russie a vot\u00e9 contre la cr\u00e9ation du poste, tout comme le Pakistan qui menait l\u2019opposition \u00e0 cette r\u00e9solution au nom de l\u2019Organisation de la coop\u00e9ration islamique (OCI)\u00a0; le pays a notamment clam\u00e9 la \u00ab\u00a0sensibilit\u00e9 religieuse \u00bb et s\u2019est oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019imposition de \u00ab\u00a0concepts ou notions ayant trait aux questions sociales, y compris la conduite individuelle priv\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb. Au sein de l\u2019OCI, seul l\u2019Albanie a vot\u00e9 pour cette r\u00e9solution qui inscrira les droits LGBT au sein des pr\u00e9occupations des droits de l\u2019homme. Enfin, l\u2019Inde, l\u2019Afrique du Sud, les\u00a0Philippines\u00a0et d'autres\u00a0se sont abstenues.<\/p>\n<h3>Vers davantage de discussion et de coop\u00e9ration<\/h3>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce aux r\u00e9sultats du vote, les Nations Unies accueilleront donc un \u00ab\u00a0expert ind\u00e9pendant\u00a0\u00bb charg\u00e9 d\u2019identifier les causes profondes de la violence et des discriminations motiv\u00e9es par l\u2019identit\u00e9 de genre et l\u2019orientation sexuelle.\u00a0Son\u00a0r\u00f4le\u00a0sera ensuite de\u00a0discuter avec les gouvernements afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la protection des personnes LGBT sur leur sol. Les \u00c9tats membres des Nations Unies devront coop\u00e9rer avec cet expert, faciliter ses visites et examiner toutes les recommandations qu\u2019il formulera. Rappelons \u00e0 cet effet que l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9 est toujours ill\u00e9gale dans plus de 70 pays, et m\u00eame consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un crime capital dans 10 d\u2019entre eux.<br \/>\nCette cr\u00e9ation de poste \u00e0 l\u2019Organisation des Nations Unies (<a href=\"http:\/\/tetu.com\/tag\/onu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ONU<\/a>) appara\u00eet ainsi comme l\u2019expression la plus manifeste \u00e0 ce jour de\u00a0cette rh\u00e9torique prononc\u00e9e par <a href=\"http:\/\/tetu.com\/tag\/hillary-clinton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hillary Clinton<\/a>\u00a0en 2011 : <em>\u00ab\u00a0human rights are gay rights, and gay rights are human rights\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> (les droits LGBT sont des droits de l\u2019homme, et les droits de l\u2019homme sont des droits LGBT).<\/p>\n<h3>Pour en savoir plus :<\/h3>\n<p>[contact-form-7 404 \"Non trouv\u00e9\"]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hier, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une courte majorit\u00e9, les Nations Unies ont vot\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un poste sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la protection des personnes LGBT \u00e0 travers le monde. C\u2019est une \u00e9tape importante mais obtenue de justesse. Comme nous vous l\u2019informions r\u00e9cemment, le Conseil des droits de l\u2019homme des Nations Unies bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve s\u2019appr\u00eatait \u00e0 voter une&hellip;","protected":false},"author":"Julie Baret","featured_media":33855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[853],"acf":[],"paywall":null,"premium":false,"sponso":false,"imageComposition":"default","imageUrl":"https:\/\/tetu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/humanrightscouncil-1024x768.jpg","mainTag":"ONU","mainColor":"#eb99b0","postType":"post","relatedPosts":[{"id":335031,"title":"L'agenda des sorties et soir\u00e9es queers de mai","paywall":false,"premium":false,"sponso":false,"imageComposition":"default","imageUrl":"https:\/\/tetu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/visuel-horizontal-e1714740008493-1024x544.jpg","author":"Tabi 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